| Font Choices
Design Layouts
Colors
Graphics Tips
Things to Avoid |
Just about any
internet user has the ability to create a web page that can be
published onto the internet. Unfortunately, this means that a
there are many pages and sites on the world wide web that are
very poorly designed due to lack of design knowledge. A lot of
web design tips are merely personal opinions and preferences,
but most design trends that remain in tact do so for a reason.
Here are a FEW of the MANY things to think about and remember
when designing a web page or site. These tips are not
all-compassing, but merely a BEGINNING to a never-ending list.
LayoutThere should always be 4 sections [or
elements] to an individual web page. First, there should be a
header which could include a title, a subtitle, a logo, or
graphics for design. Next, there should be a navigation
section which should be the same on ALL pages because
consistency is KEY to keeping your users wanting to return to
your site. There should obviously be a BODY section which
consists of the "chunk" of the content of the page. It should
be the largest area of the page. Lastly, there should be a
footer that could include the creator's name, date updated,
copyright information, contact information, logo, or other
graphics for design.
Color SchemesEvery web site or page should
have a color scheme of no more than 4 colors (in addition to
black & white). Since black is the default text color and
white is the default background color, these 2 colors can be
included on More than that will be too much and take away from
the design
TablesUse tables to organize the information
and layout of your pages. Always create a FIXED table width
for entire document of 750 pixels. All information should be
inside of the this table. Use NESTED tables to crate different
numbers of cells in rows. Use the attributes such as
cellpadding, cellspacing, border, bordercolor, and bgcolor to
add to the design of your page.
ImagesImages and photographs should not be
used as backgrounds unless they are watermarks (very
faint/opaque images) because it is hard to adjust text so it
can be easily read on a photograph. Images should be sized
proportionally and should NEVER be distorted or stretched in
height or width. All images should be saved into an images
folder within the site folder. Images should be used to help
add to the overall design of a page and should not distract
the user from the important information.
Body FontDo not spend too much time on font
choices. Some internet users have settings on their computers
to show all sites in a particular font, so your font choice is
irrelevant. However, when choosing a font, use one that is
common and most likely on a user's computer. The 6 most widely
used are: Arial, Georgia, Verdana, Helvetica, Geneva, Courier,
and Times New Roman (*however, times new roman is the worst of
these 6 because it is the default and very overused ).
TitleAlways be sure to create a title in the
head/title tag! An untitled web page looks like an unfinished,
careless mistake. This title is also commonly used in search
engines, so make sure your title describes or explains what
content can be found on your page.
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